Is Crab Halal?
Edited By Staff Writer, Halal Incorp
London: Seafood is one of the most popular types of food around the world. Many people enjoy the various different types of cuisines when it comes to a sea food platter. One of the more exotic type of foods is crab meat.
Is Crab Halal?
Being able to consume crab meat as a Muslim is something that many people want to know about. Islamic leaders have a variety of opinions and view on this topic. We explored the different positions the various schools of Islamic thought have.
The Hanafi School
The Hanafi perspective aligns to a more conservative view regarding eating seafood. According to their interpretation, only fish are deemed ok to eat (Halal), in comparison to other sea creatures, including crabs which are stated as not allowed (Haram).
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This view is based around the belief that the Holy Qur’an & Hadith specifically permit fish & since crabs are not included in this segment, they are therefore deemed as not allowed.
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Shafi’i and Maliki Schools
However, the Shafi’i and Maliki schools of thought align to a more lenient approach. They have a different interpretation of the Qur’anic verse:
“Lawful to you is (the pursuit of) water-game and its use for food”
(Qur’an 5:96)
These schools of thoughts take the stance that all sea creatures are included in this verse. Therefore, within these schools, crabs are deemed as Halal and therefore ok for consumption.
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The Hanbali School
The Hanbali school of thought adheres relatively with the Shafi’i and Maliki opinions, allowing for the consumption of all sea creatures, which also includes crab meat. The ruling revolves around the general permissibility of seafood as directed by the Holy Qur’an.

The Shi’a View
Shi’a Islam has a perspective, the consumption of seafood is generally more restricted. Only fish with scales are perceived as Halal, which means that crabs are impermissible. This opinion is focussed on specific hadiths that limit permissible seafood to scaled fish only.
The permissibility of dining on crab meat in the Islamic faith is not straightforward and relates to which school of thought one aligns with. While the Hanafi and Shi’a schools typically do not allow the consumption of crab meat, the Shafi’i, Maliki & Hanbali schools on the other hand permit it.

Muslims are encouraged to align with the rulings of their relevant traditions and speak with knowledgeable theologians when in doubt.
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Disclaimer: Always Do Your Own Due Diligence, This Article Is For Informational Purposes Only & Doesn’t Provide Religious Advice.